Calendar of Events and Traditions

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January 1

New Year's Day. National Holiday

January 6

Dia de los Santos Reyes or Reyes Magos. This is the day when Mexicans exchange Christmas presents in accordance with the arrival of the three gift bearing wisemen to Jesus Christ. This day ends the 'holiday season' officially.  

January 17

Feast Day of San Antonio de Abad. Religious Holiday during which the Catholic Church allows animals to enter the church for blessing.   Most churches celebrate animals instead these days.

Febuary 2

Dia de la Candelaria. Religious holiday that is celebrated with processions, dancing, bullfights in certain cities, and the blessing of the seeds and candles.

Febuary 5

Constitution Day. Official speeches and ceremonies are conducted nationwide on this holiday.

Febuary 24

Flag Day. Official holiday that commemorates Mexico's constitution.

Febuary-23-28 (varies)

Carnaval!

Carnaval is an official Mexican holiday that kicks off a five-day celebration of the libido before the Catholic lent. Beginning the weekend before Lent, Carnaval is celebrated exhubrantly with parades, floats and dancing in the streets.There are a lot of local events that begin before the public celebrations are seen.  As soon as the Christmas festivities are over, the carnaval participants begin preparations.  The dancers begin practicing their dances, the designers begin their creations.  

The biggest events are the parades which are Saturday, Sunday, and Tuesday, before Ash Wednesday.   The parade begins at the south part of town behind the municiple building, goes down the beachfront 'Malicon' to the airport road, and then back.  Most  parades begin about 6:30 and end about 9:00.  The last one  is usually the longest and best as that is the float competition night. 


Carnaval 2008
Carnaval is an official Mexican holiday that kicks off a five day celebration of the libido before the Catholic lent.  Cozumel is one of the top three celebrations for Carnaval in the world.  There are many dances all over town and at the hotels, with parades at night.  The best traditional foods are set up as restaurants all over the main square and everyone is in Carnaval.  The parade is usually best on the last night, which is Tuesday, Fat  Tuesday before lent.


This is Cozumel's best celebration and takes many weeks of preparations.

 

Feb. 14

Valentine's Day is celebrated as "El Dia de la Amistad" which is Day of Friendship.  The lovers celebrate this day as do neighbors, friends, teachers, parents, etc.  It is totally proper to give flowers, chocolates and cards or take someone out for dinner that you are close to, even if not romantically. 

Febuary 24

Flag Day. Official speeches and ceremonies are conducted nationwide on this holiday honoring the Mexican flag.  .

March 21

Benito Juarez's Birthday. Mexico observes a national holiday to honor one of the country's most beloved presidents and leader of the 19th century Reform movement.

March (varies)

Vernal Equinox. Visitors gather on the vernal and autumnal equinoxes at the main temple at Chichen Itza to witness the spectacular descent of the plumed serpent, Kukulcan. The ancient Maya constructed the pyramid-shaped temple on such a way that, during the equinox, a beam of sunlight creates a dramatic serpentine shadow that moves down the steps towards the earth, like a real snake slithering down the face of the temple. The twice-yearly occurrence is supposed to ensure a good harvest.

April 

Holy week and Easter.  "Semana Santa"During the days leading up to and including Easter, Mexicans hold celebrations and somber processions in observance of Christ's resurrection.  This is a holy week that ends the 40-day Lent period. This week includes Good Friday and Easter Sunday. It is Mexican custom to break confetti-filled eggs over the heads of friends and family.

April 30

Día del Niño. Children's day.  Parents and schools prepare many surprises and presents for their kids.  They have parties, and go to events that Cozumel offers through out the town.    If you make friends with families that have children, you will be rewarded with big smiles if you think to bring them a treat on this day.

May 1

Primero de Mayo is the Mexican national holiday that is equivalent to the U.S. Labor Day.

May 3

Holy Cross Day. 'Dia de la Santa Cruz", when constructiono workers decorate and mount crosses on unfinished buildings, followed by fireworkds and picnics at the construction site.

May 5

Cinco de Mayo. This national holiday commemorates Mexico's 1862 defeat of the French in the Battle of Puebla.

May (varies)

Cozumel's national Billfish Tournament.

May 10

Mother's Day.  Due to the importance of the mother in Mexican culture, Mother's Day is an especially significant holiday.  There are many programs at schools, and moms get flowers at restaurants and stores.

June 1

Navy Day is an official Mexican holiday.

Fathers Day.

September 1

Annual State of the Union. Mexican president speaks to the nation.  Date may vary slightly year to year.

September 16

Independence Day. Mexico observes its 1821 independence from Spain with speech-making, flag-waving, fireworks, horse races, mariachi bands, and an abundance of decorations in red, green and white: Mexico's national colors.
Folk dance

September 21

Autumnal Equinox. The shadow pattern of the plumed serpent Kukulcan descends the main pyramid of Chichen Itza, just as it does in the vernal equinox.
Chichen Itza

October 12

"Dia de la Raza" celebrates Columbus' arrival to the Americans, and the historic origins of the Mexican race.

November 1–2

Day of the Dead, or All Souls' Day. "Dia de los Muertos". This Mexican holiday merges Pre-Columbian beliefs and modern Catholocism. Europe's All Saints' Day and the Aztec worship of the dead contribute to these two days that honor Mexico's dead.
Deceased friends, relatives, and ancestors are remembered and honored in a traditional Mexican celebration that includes graveside picnics, skeleton-shaped candy and dolls, and a party-like atmosphere. It was traditionally believed that the spirits of the dead return to earth on this day.

November 20

Anniversary of the Mexican revolution. Parades, speeches, and patriotic events recall the Mexican Revolution of 1910.  

Dec. 12

Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe is celebrated with a feast honoring Mexico's patron saint.

Dec. 16

Las Posadas celebrates Joseph and Mary's search for shelter in Bethlehem with candlelight processions that end at various nativity scenes.  These continue through Jan. 6

December 25–January 2

Christmas Week celebrations. Festivities include a two-day feast commemorating the Virgen de la Soledad, nightly "posadas" (re-enactments of Joseph and Mary's search for lodging), breaking of piñatas, and candle-light processions.
Santa visits too.

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